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RESEARCH PAPER
Age of smoking initiation and risk of breast cancer in a sample of Ontario women
| 1 | Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada |
| 2 | Department of Population Studies and Surveillance, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Canada |
| 3 | Department of Health Studies and Gerontology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada |
| 4 | Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada |
Submission date: 2008-10-16
Acceptance date: 2009-02-17
Publication date: 2010-02-17
Tobacco Induced Diseases 2009;5(February):4
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
To examine the association between time of smoking initiation and both the independent and joint effects of active and passive tobacco smoke exposure and the risk of breast cancer in a sample of Ontario women.
Methods:
Data from two large population-based case-control studies conducted among Ontario women aged 25–75 years were combined for analysis (n = 12,768).
Results:
Women who had ever smoked and were exposed to passive smoke had a significant increased risk of breast cancer (OR 1.13, 95%CI 1.01–1.25). A significant increased risk was also observed among women who initiated smoking: at age 26 or older (OR 1.26, 95%CI 1.03–1.55); more than five years from menarche (OR 1.26, 95%CI 1.12–1.42); and, after their first live birth (OR 1.25, 95%CI 1.02–1.52).
Conclusions:
The results suggest that women who initiate smoking at an older age are at an increased risk of breast cancer.
To examine the association between time of smoking initiation and both the independent and joint effects of active and passive tobacco smoke exposure and the risk of breast cancer in a sample of Ontario women.
Methods:
Data from two large population-based case-control studies conducted among Ontario women aged 25–75 years were combined for analysis (n = 12,768).
Results:
Women who had ever smoked and were exposed to passive smoke had a significant increased risk of breast cancer (OR 1.13, 95%CI 1.01–1.25). A significant increased risk was also observed among women who initiated smoking: at age 26 or older (OR 1.26, 95%CI 1.03–1.55); more than five years from menarche (OR 1.26, 95%CI 1.12–1.42); and, after their first live birth (OR 1.25, 95%CI 1.02–1.52).
Conclusions:
The results suggest that women who initiate smoking at an older age are at an increased risk of breast cancer.
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CITATIONS (12):
1.
Cigarette Smoking and Breast Cancer Risk in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Women: The Breast Cancer Health Disparities Study
Avonne E. Connor, Kathy B. Baumgartner, Richard N. Baumgartner, Christina M. Pinkston, Stephanie D. Boone, Esther M. John, Gabriela Torres-Mejía, Lisa M. Hines, Anna R. Giuliano, Roger K. Wolff, Martha L. Slattery
Journal of Women's Health
Avonne E. Connor, Kathy B. Baumgartner, Richard N. Baumgartner, Christina M. Pinkston, Stephanie D. Boone, Esther M. John, Gabriela Torres-Mejía, Lisa M. Hines, Anna R. Giuliano, Roger K. Wolff, Martha L. Slattery
Journal of Women's Health
2.
Smoking Before the First Pregnancy and the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
L. A. DeRoo, P. Cummings, B. A. Mueller
American Journal of Epidemiology
L. A. DeRoo, P. Cummings, B. A. Mueller
American Journal of Epidemiology
3.
Active and passive smoking and risk of breast cancer: a meta-analysis
Alina Macacu, Philippe Autier, Mathieu Boniol, Peter Boyle
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Alina Macacu, Philippe Autier, Mathieu Boniol, Peter Boyle
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4.
Cigarette Smoking and Breast Cancer: a Case-control Study in Serbia
Milena Ilic, Hristina Vlajinac, Jelena Marinkovic
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Milena Ilic, Hristina Vlajinac, Jelena Marinkovic
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
5.
The Role of Nitrosamine (NNK) in Breast Cancer Carcinogenesis
Nomundelger Gankhuyag, Kang-Hoon Lee, Je-Yoel Cho
Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia
Nomundelger Gankhuyag, Kang-Hoon Lee, Je-Yoel Cho
Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia
6.
Effect of Genetic Polymorphisms and Long-Term Tobacco Exposure on the Risk of Breast Cancer
Zoraida Verde, Catalina Santiago, Luis Chicharro, Luis Reinoso-Barbero, Alejandro Tejerina, Fernando Bandrés, Félix Gómez-Gallego
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Zoraida Verde, Catalina Santiago, Luis Chicharro, Luis Reinoso-Barbero, Alejandro Tejerina, Fernando Bandrés, Félix Gómez-Gallego
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Lifestyle Components and Primary Breast Cancer Prevention
Joanna Kruk
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Joanna Kruk
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and risk of breast cancer in nonsmoking women. An updated review and meta-analysis
Peter N. Lee, Jan S. Hamling
Inhalation Toxicology
Peter N. Lee, Jan S. Hamling
Inhalation Toxicology
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Passive Smoking and Breast Cancer - a Suspicious Link
Abhidha Malik, Pamela Alice Jeyaraj, Abhishek Shankar, Goura Kishore Rath, Sandip Mukhopadhyay, Vineet Kumar Kamal
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Abhidha Malik, Pamela Alice Jeyaraj, Abhishek Shankar, Goura Kishore Rath, Sandip Mukhopadhyay, Vineet Kumar Kamal
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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Geography of breast cancer incidence according to age & birth cohorts
David I. Gregorio, Chandler Ford, Holly Samociuk
Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology
David I. Gregorio, Chandler Ford, Holly Samociuk
Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology
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Aspirin abrogates impairment of mammary gland differentiation induced by early in life second-hand smoke in mice
Julia Santucci-Pereira, Thomas J Pogash, Aman Patel, Navroop Hundal, Maria Barton, Anna Camoirano, Rosanna T Micale, Sebastiano La Maestra, Roumen Balansky, Silvio De Flora, Jose Russo
Carcinogenesis
Julia Santucci-Pereira, Thomas J Pogash, Aman Patel, Navroop Hundal, Maria Barton, Anna Camoirano, Rosanna T Micale, Sebastiano La Maestra, Roumen Balansky, Silvio De Flora, Jose Russo
Carcinogenesis
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The Surgeon General Report on Smoking and Health 50 Years Later: Breast Cancer and the Cost of Increasing Caution
Stanton Glantz, Kenneth Johnson
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
Stanton Glantz, Kenneth Johnson
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
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