Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Ping Chen
Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central
South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, Hunan 410011,
People’s Republic of China
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4500 chemicals which have toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. Strong evidences have shown that current smokers take a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer than nonsmokers. However, less attention has been paid to the smoking induced abnormalities in the individuals defined as healthy smokers who are normal with spirometry, radiographic images, routine physical exam and categorized as healthy control group in many researches. Actually, ‘healthy smokers’ are not healthy. This narrative review focuses on the smoking related pathophysiologic changes mainly in the respiratory system of healthy smokers, including inflammation and immune changes, genetic alterations, structural changes and pulmonary dysfunction.
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‐19: A review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities Ana Lemos, Gabriela Silva, Etel Gimba, Aline Matos Thoracic Cancer
Perceived Change in Tobacco Use and Its Associated Factors among Older Adults Residing in Rohingya Refugee Camps during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh Sabuj Mistry, ARM Ali, Uday Yadav, Md. Huda, Saruna Ghimire, Md. Rahman, Sompa Reza, Rumana Huque, Muhammad Rahman International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
An Analytical Study to Determine the Severity of COVID-19 Among Smokers Kirubhakaran Kanakaraju, Harshavarthanan Vanoli, Rajenthrakumar, Arunkumar Asokan, Ranganathan Cureus
COVID-19 seen from a syndemic perspective: Impact of unhealthy habits and future perspectives to combat these negative interactions in Latin America Audrey Borghi-Silva, Guilherme Back, de Garcia, Murilo Oliveira, Luz da, Rebeca Silva, Daniela Bassi, Renata Mendes, Ross Arena Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
How Should Anesthesiologists Face Coronavirus Disease 2019? Long Feng, Shihui Fu, Pei Zhang, Yao Yao, Zeguo Feng, Yali Zhao, Leiming Luo Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Factors associated with knowledge, attitudes and practices of hookah smoking cessation among southern Iranian women during the Covid19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study Ali Mouseli, Azin Alavi, Shokrollah Mohseni, Teamur Aghamolaei, Mohammed Chalak, Sakineh Dadipoor Journal of Substance Use
Consumption, nicotine dependence and motivation for smoke cessation during early stages of COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: A cross-sectional study Ana Freire, Bruna Medina, Marceli Leite, Tainá Lopes, Ester Santos, Milena Ferreira, Bruna Silva, Margaret Cavalcante, Francis Pacagnelli Tobacco Prevention & Cessation
Chromatic Contrast Sensitivity Functions and Colour Discrimination in Smoker Patients Mari García-Domene, María Luque-Cobija, Fez de, María Díez-Ajenjo International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Magnitude and Determinants of Mortalities Related to COVID-19: Evidence from 94 Countries Using Regression Techniques Ashis Pradhan, Ronny Thomas, Sandhyarani Rout, Alok Pradhan Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences
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