SHORT REPORT
Interest in technology-based and traditional smoking cessation programs among adult smokers in Ankara, Turkey
| 1 | Internet Solutions for Kids, Inc., 555 N. El Camino Real #A347, San Clemente,
CA 92672-6745, USA |
| 2 | Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University
School of Medicine, Ankara, 06100, Turkey |
| 3 | Department of Family Medicine,
Michigan State University, B101 Clinical Center, Michigan State University,
East Lansing, MI 48824, USA |
| 4 | Department of Chest Diseases, Hacettepe
University School of Medicine, Ankara, 06100, Turkey |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Michele L. Ybarra
Internet Solutions for Kids, Inc., 555 N. El Camino Real #A347, San Clemente, CA 92672-6745, USA
Internet Solutions for Kids, Inc., 555 N. El Camino Real #A347, San Clemente, CA 92672-6745, USA
Publish date: 2011-08-01
Tobacco Induced Diseases 2011;9(August):10
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Little is known about the demand for smoking cessation services in settings with high smoking prevalence rates. Furthermore, acceptability of text messaging and Internet as delivery mechanisms for smoking cessation programs in non-developed countries is under-reported. Given the cost effectiveness of technologybased programs, these may be more feasible to roll out in settings with limited public health resources relative to in-person programs.
Findings:
148 adult smokers took part in a community-based survey in Ankara, Turkey. Two in five (43%) respondents reported typically smoking their first cigarette within 30 minutes of waking. Many participants expressed a desire to quit smoking: 27% reported seriously thinking about quitting in the next 30 days; 53% reported at least one quit attempt in the past year. Two in five smokers wanting to quit reported they were somewhat or extremely like to try a smoking cessation program if it were accessible via text messaging (45%) or online (43%).
Conclusions:
Opportunities for low-cost, high-reach, technology-based smoking cessation programs are underutilized. Findings support the development and testing of these types of interventions for adult smokers in Turkey.
Little is known about the demand for smoking cessation services in settings with high smoking prevalence rates. Furthermore, acceptability of text messaging and Internet as delivery mechanisms for smoking cessation programs in non-developed countries is under-reported. Given the cost effectiveness of technologybased programs, these may be more feasible to roll out in settings with limited public health resources relative to in-person programs.
Findings:
148 adult smokers took part in a community-based survey in Ankara, Turkey. Two in five (43%) respondents reported typically smoking their first cigarette within 30 minutes of waking. Many participants expressed a desire to quit smoking: 27% reported seriously thinking about quitting in the next 30 days; 53% reported at least one quit attempt in the past year. Two in five smokers wanting to quit reported they were somewhat or extremely like to try a smoking cessation program if it were accessible via text messaging (45%) or online (43%).
Conclusions:
Opportunities for low-cost, high-reach, technology-based smoking cessation programs are underutilized. Findings support the development and testing of these types of interventions for adult smokers in Turkey.
REFERENCES (28)
1.
Firat D: Tobacco and cancer in Turkey. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1996, 15: 155-160.
2.
World Bank: World Bank list of economies (January 2011). 2011, World Bank. Washington, DC, Accessed March 23, 2011, [http://data.worldbank.org/coun...].
3.
Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook: Turkey. 2011, Central Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC, Accessed March 23, 2011, [https://www.cia.gov/library/pu...].
4.
Emri S, Bagci T, Karakoca Y: Cigarette smoking habits among primary school children in Turkey. Chest. 1997, 112: 863-864. 10.1378/chest.112.3.863.
5.
Yürekli A, Önder Z, Elibol M: The Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Taxation in Turkey. 2010, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Paris.
6.
Bozkurt AI, Sahinoz S, Ozcirpici B: Patterns of active and passive smoking, and associated factors, in the South-east Anatolian Project (SEAP) region in Turkey. BMC Public Health. 2006, 6: 15-10.1186/1471-2458-6-15.
7.
Srinivas K, Rao B: Explaining cross-country variation in cigarette consumption. Tob Induc Dis. 2009, 5: 1-10.1186/1617-9625-5-1.
8.
Doll R, Peto R, Wheatley K: Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed). 1994, 309: 901-911.
9.
Laxminarayan R, Mills AJ, Breman JG: Advancement of global health: key messages from the Disease Control Priorities Project. Lancet. 2006, 367: 1193-1208. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68440-7.
10.
Akala FA, El-Saharty S: Public-health challenges in the Middle East and North Africa. Lancet. 2006, 367: 961-964.
11.
Bilir N, Guciz B, Yildiz A: Assessment of Anti-Tobacco Law in Turkey. 2003, Ankara: Hacettepe Public Health Foundation.
12.
Demir T, Tutluoğlu B, Koç N, Bilgin L: One-year follow up results of Smoking Cessation Outpatient Clinic in Turkish. Tuberk Toraks. 2004, 52: 63-68.
13.
Köksal A, Emri S, Üsküdar O: Effect of nicotine replacement therapy in quitting in a hospital base clinical of Türkiye. Eur Respir J. 1999, 14: 75s.
14.
Yilmaz G, Karacan C, Yoney A: Brief intervention on maternal smoking: A randomized controlled trial. Child Care Health Dev. 2006, 32: 73-79. 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00570.x.
15.
Ghouri N, Atcha M, Sheikh A: Influence of Islam on smoking among Muslims. BMJ. 2006, 332: 291-294. 10.1136/bmj.332.7536.291.
16.
Nierkens V, Stronks K, de Vries H: Attitudes, social influences and self-efficacy expectations across different motivational stages among immigrant smokers: Replication of the pattern. Prev Med. 2006, 43: 306-311. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.05.005.
17.
Yuksel H, Corbett KK: Mixed messages: A qualitative study of the meanings and context of high school students' tobacco use in Turkey. Health Promot Int. 2005, 20: 360-366. 10.1093/heapro/dai019.
18.
Unalacak M, Altin R, Kart L: Smoking prevalence, behaviour, and nicotine addiction among coal workers in Zonguldak, Turkey. J Occup Health. 2004, 46: 289-295. 10.1539/joh.46.289.
19.
Whittaker R, Borland R, Bullen C: Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, CD006611-4.
20.
Civljak M, Sheikh A, Stead L: Internet-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010, CD007078-9.
21.
Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook: Turkey. 2008, Central Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC, Accessed August 8, 2008, [https://www.cia.gov/library/pu...].
22.
Simpson D: Turkey: Upping up the anti. Tob Control. 2003, 12: 245-246. 10.1136/tc.12.3.245.
23.
Emri S, Basoglu S, Turnagol H: Epidemiology of smoking among Turkish adults: A national household survey, 2002. The Second International Symposium on Medical Geology, Nutrition and Cancer. 2003, Istanbul.
24.
Nierkens V, Stronks K, van Oel CJ: Beliefs of Turkish and Moroccan immigrants in The Netherlands about smoking cessation: implications for prevention. Health Educ Res. 2005, 20: 622-634. 10.1093/her/cyh026.
25.
Turkiye Istatistik Kurumu: Tuik 2006 Kazanc Yapisi Anketi Sonuclari. 2006, Turkiye Istatistik Kurumu. Ankara, Accessed February 15, 2011, [http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHabe...].
26.
World Health Organization: WHO European Country Profiles on Tobacco Control. 2003, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Assessed March 1, 2011, [http://www.euro.who.int/__data...].
27.
Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook. Country Comparison: Telephone - Mobile Cellular. 2009, Central Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC, Accessed February 15, 2011, [https://www.cia.gov/library/pu...].
28.
Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook. Country Comparison: Internet Users. 2009, Central Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC, Accessed February 15, 2011, [https://www.cia.gov/library/pu...].
CITATIONS (4):
1.
A Text Messaging-Based Smoking Cessation Program for Adult Smokers: Randomized Controlled Trial
Michele Ybarra, A. Tülay Bağcı Bosi, Josephine Korchmaros, Salih Emri
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Michele Ybarra, A. Tülay Bağcı Bosi, Josephine Korchmaros, Salih Emri
Journal of Medical Internet Research
2.
Design Considerations in Developing a Text Messaging Program Aimed at Smoking Cessation
Michele L Ybarra, Jodi Summers Holtrop, A Tülay Bağci Bosi, Salih Emri
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Michele L Ybarra, Jodi Summers Holtrop, A Tülay Bağci Bosi, Salih Emri
Journal of Medical Internet Research
3.
Delivering Smoking Cessation Support by Mobile Phone Text Message: What Information do Smokers Want? A Focus Group Study
James Jamison, Felix Naughton, Hazel Gilbert, Stephen Sutton
Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research
James Jamison, Felix Naughton, Hazel Gilbert, Stephen Sutton
Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research
4.
Participant-level meta-analysis of mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation across different countries
Michele L. Ybarra, Yannan Jiang, Caroline Free, Lorien C. Abroms, Robyn Whittaker
Preventive Medicine
Michele L. Ybarra, Yannan Jiang, Caroline Free, Lorien C. Abroms, Robyn Whittaker
Preventive Medicine
Related articles
