BACKGROUND: Enacted in June 2021, new 'Minor Protection Law' has updated its tobacco control measures. Changes include: 1. Broadening tobacco's definition to encompass e-cigarettes. 2. Banning tobacco sales to minors, especially near schools, with mandatory signs declaring 'No tobacco sales to minors.' Verification of age through ID is required when in doubt. 3. Smoking is outlawed in minors' frequented public areas. This significance of this study lies in evaluating how the 'Minor Protection Law' is applied in controlling tobacco sales to minors and near schools.
METHODS: From September to December 2021, this research surveyed various Chinese cities across different tiers. In each city, an urban and a suburban district were chosen, and five primary and secondary schools per district were randomly selected to study cigarette sales points near schools and the display of 'No tobacco sales to minors' signs. The survey assessed tobacco and e-cigarette sales to minors in 8 cities and for e-cigarettes in 7 cities. using supervised minors to make experiential purchases.
RESULTS: In the survey of 160 schools, 60% had nearby cigarette sales points within 200 meters, 30% within 100 meters, and 4.4% within 50 meters. On average, per 100 schools, there were 7, 50, and 271 sales points at these distances, respectively. Over half (55.5%) didn't display the required 'No tobacco sales to minors' sign. A significant majority (96.5% of cigarette and 71.2% of e-cigarette outlets) sold to minors. Most failed to check IDs, violating the law against selling tobacco to minors.
CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of the 'Minor Protection Law's' tobacco control measures is inadequate. Enhancements in national legislation are needed, particularly specifying the 'around schools' area (e.g., within 200 meters of school gates). More robust publicity, law enforcement, and the immediate removal of tobacco sales points near schools are essential. Increased efforts in both public awareness and legal enforcement are crucial.