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REVIEW PAPER
The promise of long-term effectiveness of school-based smoking prevention programs: a critical review of reviews
| 1 | Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA |
Submission date: 2008-09-30
Acceptance date: 2009-03-26
Publication date: 2009-03-26
Tobacco Induced Diseases 2009;5(March):7
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
I provide a review and critique of meta-analyses and systematic reviews of school-based smoking prevention programs that focus on long-term effects. Several of these reviews conclude that the effects of school-based smoking prevention programs are small and find no evidence that they have significant long-term effects. I find that these reviews all have methodological problems limiting their conclusions. These include severe limiting of the studies included because of performance bias, student attrition, non-reporting of ICCs, inappropriate classification of intervention approach, and inclusion of programs that had no short-term effects. The more-inclusive meta-analyses suggest that school-based smoking prevention programs can have significant and practical effects in both the short- and the long-term. Findings suggest that school-based smoking prevention programs can have significant long-term effects if they: 1) are interactive social influences or social skills programs; that 2) involve 15 or more sessions, including some up to at least ninth grade; that 3) produce substantial short-term effects. The effects do decay over time if the interventions are stopped or withdrawn, but this is true of any kind of intervention.
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Was limitiert schulische Tabakprävention?
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Hasti Masihay-Akbar, Parisa Amiri, Leila Cheraghi, Amir Momenan, Fereidoun Azizi
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Dimitra Mpousiou, Nikolaos Sakkas, Elpidoforos Soteriades, Michalis Toumbis, Stavros Patrinos, Anna Karakatsani, Areti Karathanassi, Vasilios Raftopoulos, Christina Gratziou, Paraskevi Katsaounou
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Dimitra Mpousiou, Nikolaos Sakkas, Elpidoforos Soteriades, Michalis Toumbis, Stavros Patrinos, Anna Karakatsani, Areti Karathanassi, Vasilios Raftopoulos, Christina Gratziou, Paraskevi Katsaounou
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Su-Er Guo, Mei-Yen Chen, Chizimuzo Okoli, Yi-Fan Chiang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Su-Er Guo, Mei-Yen Chen, Chizimuzo Okoli, Yi-Fan Chiang
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Rationale, design, and methods for the development of a youth adapted Brief Tobacco Intervention plus automated text messaging for high school students
Melissa Little, Kinsey Pebley, Taylor Reid, James Morris, Kara Wiseman
Contemporary Clinical Trials
Melissa Little, Kinsey Pebley, Taylor Reid, James Morris, Kara Wiseman
Contemporary Clinical Trials
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