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RESEARCH PAPER
Development of a scale assessing Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke (BATHS)
| 1 | Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA |
| 2 | Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, USA |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Regine Haardörfer
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Submission date: 2016-10-08
Acceptance date: 2017-01-06
Publication date: 2017-01-17
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2017;15(January):4
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Similarly to secondhand smoke (SHS), thirdhand smoke (THS) beliefs may be correlated with smoking behaviors and smokefree policies in the home. Thus, there is a need to develop and validate measures to assess beliefs about THS.
Methods:
A list of 19 items related to THS were generated by an expert panel and tested in a pilot study. Based on results from an exploratory factor analysis, two factors emerged: THS persistence in the environment and THS impact on health. The scale was reduced to nine items, which showed no differential item functioning by smoking status or smoking ban status in the home. The nine items and the two factor structure were tested in a validation sample from a smoke-free homes intervention that included THS educational materials.
Results:
The 9-item scale showed excellent internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good model fit for the two factor solution in a low-income population. Tests of construct validity indicated differences due to exposure to the smoke-free homes intervention, by smoking status, whether participants own or rent their home, and smoking ban status in the home.
Conclusions:
The BATHS scale offers researchers a valid and reliable tool to assess THS beliefs.
Similarly to secondhand smoke (SHS), thirdhand smoke (THS) beliefs may be correlated with smoking behaviors and smokefree policies in the home. Thus, there is a need to develop and validate measures to assess beliefs about THS.
Methods:
A list of 19 items related to THS were generated by an expert panel and tested in a pilot study. Based on results from an exploratory factor analysis, two factors emerged: THS persistence in the environment and THS impact on health. The scale was reduced to nine items, which showed no differential item functioning by smoking status or smoking ban status in the home. The nine items and the two factor structure were tested in a validation sample from a smoke-free homes intervention that included THS educational materials.
Results:
The 9-item scale showed excellent internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good model fit for the two factor solution in a low-income population. Tests of construct validity indicated differences due to exposure to the smoke-free homes intervention, by smoking status, whether participants own or rent their home, and smoking ban status in the home.
Conclusions:
The BATHS scale offers researchers a valid and reliable tool to assess THS beliefs.
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CITATIONS (8):
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2.
ÜÇÜNCÜ EL SİGARA DUMANI HAKKINDA FARKINDALIK ÖLÇEĞİ TÜRKÇE FORMUNUN GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
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4.
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Nicotine & Tobacco Research
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5.
Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Beliefs About Third-Hand Smoke Scale: BATHS-T
Dursun Çadirci, Nuray Terzi, Ragip Terzi, Fatma Cihan
Central European Journal of Public Health
Dursun Çadirci, Nuray Terzi, Ragip Terzi, Fatma Cihan
Central European Journal of Public Health
6.
Beliefs of parents in Kuwait about thirdhand smoke and its
relation to home smoking rules: A cross-sectional study
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Tobacco Induced Diseases
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7.
Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanına Yönelik İnançlar Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
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8.
Parental Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Tobacco Use, Smoking Cessation, and Children's Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure
Siyu Dai, Chun Au, Michael Chan, Richard Kam, Albert Li, Kate Chan
Frontiers in Public Health
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