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RESEARCH PAPER
Development of a scale assessing Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke (BATHS)
| 1 | Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA |
| 2 | Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, USA |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Regine Haardörfer
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Submission date: 2016-10-08
Acceptance date: 2017-01-06
Publication date: 2017-01-17
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2017;15(January):4
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Similarly to secondhand smoke (SHS), thirdhand smoke (THS) beliefs may be correlated with smoking behaviors and smokefree policies in the home. Thus, there is a need to develop and validate measures to assess beliefs about THS.
Methods:
A list of 19 items related to THS were generated by an expert panel and tested in a pilot study. Based on results from an exploratory factor analysis, two factors emerged: THS persistence in the environment and THS impact on health. The scale was reduced to nine items, which showed no differential item functioning by smoking status or smoking ban status in the home. The nine items and the two factor structure were tested in a validation sample from a smoke-free homes intervention that included THS educational materials.
Results:
The 9-item scale showed excellent internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good model fit for the two factor solution in a low-income population. Tests of construct validity indicated differences due to exposure to the smoke-free homes intervention, by smoking status, whether participants own or rent their home, and smoking ban status in the home.
Conclusions:
The BATHS scale offers researchers a valid and reliable tool to assess THS beliefs.
Similarly to secondhand smoke (SHS), thirdhand smoke (THS) beliefs may be correlated with smoking behaviors and smokefree policies in the home. Thus, there is a need to develop and validate measures to assess beliefs about THS.
Methods:
A list of 19 items related to THS were generated by an expert panel and tested in a pilot study. Based on results from an exploratory factor analysis, two factors emerged: THS persistence in the environment and THS impact on health. The scale was reduced to nine items, which showed no differential item functioning by smoking status or smoking ban status in the home. The nine items and the two factor structure were tested in a validation sample from a smoke-free homes intervention that included THS educational materials.
Results:
The 9-item scale showed excellent internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good model fit for the two factor solution in a low-income population. Tests of construct validity indicated differences due to exposure to the smoke-free homes intervention, by smoking status, whether participants own or rent their home, and smoking ban status in the home.
Conclusions:
The BATHS scale offers researchers a valid and reliable tool to assess THS beliefs.
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CITATIONS (5):
1.
Update on thirdhand smoke: A comprehensive systematic review
Ana Díez-Izquierdo, Pia Cassanello-Peñarroya, Cristina Lidón-Moyano, Nuria Matilla-Santander, Albert Balaguer, Jose M. Martínez-Sánchez
Environmental Research
Ana Díez-Izquierdo, Pia Cassanello-Peñarroya, Cristina Lidón-Moyano, Nuria Matilla-Santander, Albert Balaguer, Jose M. Martínez-Sánchez
Environmental Research
2.
ÜÇÜNCÜ EL SİGARA DUMANI HAKKINDA FARKINDALIK ÖLÇEĞİ TÜRKÇE FORMUNUN GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Özgür ÖNAL, Fatma EVCİL, Hande EROĞLU, Ahmet KİŞİOĞLU
SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
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3.
Thirdhand smoke beliefs and behaviors among families of
primary school children in Shanghai
Zhilan Xie, Minzhi Chen, Zhicong Fu, Yunjiang He, Yi Tian, Xiaohong Zhang, Nannan Feng
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Zhilan Xie, Minzhi Chen, Zhicong Fu, Yunjiang He, Yi Tian, Xiaohong Zhang, Nannan Feng
Tobacco Induced Diseases
4.
Thirdhand Smoke Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior: Development of Reliable and Valid Self-report Measures
Rachael Record, Lydia Greiner, Heather Wipfli, Jessica Pugel, Georg Matt
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
Rachael Record, Lydia Greiner, Heather Wipfli, Jessica Pugel, Georg Matt
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
5.
Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Beliefs About Third-Hand Smoke Scale: BATHS-T
Dursun Çadirci, Nuray Terzi, Ragip Terzi, Fatma Cihan
Central European Journal of Public Health
Dursun Çadirci, Nuray Terzi, Ragip Terzi, Fatma Cihan
Central European Journal of Public Health
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