RESEARCH PAPER
Chinese smokers’ behavioral response toward cigarette price: individual and regional correlates
| 1 | Center for Tobacco Control Research, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China |
| 2 | Health Services Administration Program, University of Evansville, Evansville, USA |
| 3 | Public Health Studies Program, School of Health and Applied Human Sciences, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, USA |
| 4 | Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, and Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Tingzhong Yang
Center for Tobacco Control Research, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China
Center for Tobacco Control Research, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China
Publish date: 2016-04-05
Tobacco Induced Diseases 2016;14(April):13
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Many studies have explored smokers’ behavioral response to cigarette prices at the individual level, but none have factored in regional variation and determinants. This study addresses these research gaps in the Chinese context.
Methods:
A cross-sectional multistage sampling process was used to recruit participants in 21 cities in China. Individual-level information was collected using standardized questionnaires. City-level variables were retrieved from a nationall database. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess price sensitivity variation at both individual and city levels.
Results:
A cross-sectional multistage sampling process was used to recruit participants in 21 cities in China. Individual-level information was collected using standardized questionnaires. City-level variables were retrieved from a nationall database. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess price sensitivity variation at both individual and city levels.
Conclusions:
A cross-sectional multistage sampling process was used to recruit participants in 21 cities in China. Individual-level information was collected using standardized questionnaires. City-level variables were retrieved from a nationall database. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess price sensitivity variation at both individual and city levels.
Many studies have explored smokers’ behavioral response to cigarette prices at the individual level, but none have factored in regional variation and determinants. This study addresses these research gaps in the Chinese context.
Methods:
A cross-sectional multistage sampling process was used to recruit participants in 21 cities in China. Individual-level information was collected using standardized questionnaires. City-level variables were retrieved from a nationall database. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess price sensitivity variation at both individual and city levels.
Results:
A cross-sectional multistage sampling process was used to recruit participants in 21 cities in China. Individual-level information was collected using standardized questionnaires. City-level variables were retrieved from a nationall database. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess price sensitivity variation at both individual and city levels.
Conclusions:
A cross-sectional multistage sampling process was used to recruit participants in 21 cities in China. Individual-level information was collected using standardized questionnaires. City-level variables were retrieved from a nationall database. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess price sensitivity variation at both individual and city levels.
REFERENCES (34)
1.
World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2013: enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
2.
Chaloupka FJ. Macro-social influences: the effects of prices and tobacco-control policies on the demand for tobacco products. Nicotine Tob Res. 1999;Suppl 2:S77–81.
3.
Hu T, Mao Z. The effects of cigarette tax on cigarette consumption and the Chinese economy. Tob Control. 2002;11:105–8.
4.
Ranson MK, Jha P, Chaloupka FJ, Nguyen SN. Global and regional estimates of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of price increases and other tobacco control policies. Nicotine Tob Res. 2002;4(3):311–9.
5.
Bishop JA, Liu H, Meng Q. Are Chinese smokers sensitive to price? China Econ Rev. 2007;18:113–21.
6.
Lance PM, Akin JS, Dow WH, Loh CI. Cigarette smoking in poorer nations highly sensitive to price? Evidence from Russia and China. J Health Econ. 2004;23:173–89.
7.
Huang J, Zheng R, Chaloupka FJ, Fong GT, Jiang Y. Differential responsiveness to cigarette price by education and income among adult urban Chinese smokers. Tob Control. 2015.
8.
Stevens ARA, Caan W. Gender, economics and culture: diversity and the international evolution of smoking prevalence. J R Soc Promot Heal. 2008;128(3):113–6.
9.
Farrelly MC, Bray JW, Pechacek T, Woollery T. Response by adults to increases in cigarette prices by sociodemographic characteristics. South Econ J. 2001;16:156–65.
10.
Niederdeppe J, Farrelly MC, Wenter D. Media advocacy, tobacco control policy change and teen smoking in Florida. Tob Control. 2007;16(1):47–52.
11.
Botello-Harbaum MT, Haynie DL, Iannotti RJ, Wang J, Gase L, Simons-Morton B. Tobacco control policy and adolescent cigarette smoking status in the United States. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;117:875–85.
12.
Young-Wolff KC, Hyland AJ, Desai R, Sindelar J, Pilver CE, McKee SA. Smoke-free policies in drinking venues predict transitions in alcohol use disorders in a longitudinal US sample. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;128(3):214–21.
13.
Yang T, Rockett IRH, Li M, Xu X, Gu Y. Tobacco advertising, environmental smoking bans, and smoking in Chinese urban areas. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012;124:121–7.
14.
Yang T, Shiffman S, Rockett IRH, Cui X, Cao R. Nicotine dependence among Chinese city dwellers: a population-based cross-sectional study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011;13(7):556–64.
15.
Yang T, Barnett R, Rockett IRH, Yang XY, Wu D, Zheng W, Li L. The impact of regional economic reliance on the tobacco industry on current smoking in China. Health Place. 2015;33:159–71.
16.
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) China 2010 country report. Beijing: China Sanxia Press; 2011. p. 94–5.
17.
Department of Comprehensive Statistics of National Bureau of Statistics. China statistical yearbook for regional economy 2011. Beijing: China Statistics Press; 2012. p. 111–342.
18.
Gao J, Chapman S, Sun S, Fu H, Zheng P. The growth in newspaper coverage of tobacco control in China, 2000–2010. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:160.
19.
Grilli L, Pratesi M. Weighted estimation in multilevel ordinal and binary models in the presence of informative sampling designs. Surv Methodol. 2004;30:93–103.
20.
Wang J, Xie H, Jiang B. Multilevel models: methods and application. Beijing: Higher Education Press; 2008.
21.
National Bureau of statistics. China statistical yearbook, 2011. Beijing: National Bureau of statistics; 2012.
22.
Rich ZC, Xiao S. Tobacco as a social currency: cigarette gifting and sharing in China. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011;14(3):258–63.
23.
Huang J, Zheng R, Chaloupka FJ, Fong GT, Li Q, Jiang Y. Chinese smokers’ cigarette purchase behaviours, cigarette prices and consumption: findings from the ITC China survey. Tob Control. 2014;23 suppl 1:i67–72.
24.
Gallet CA, List JA. Cigarette demand: a meta-analysis of elasticities. Health Econ. 2003;12:821–35.
25.
Van Hasselt M, Kruger J, Han B, Caraballo RS, Penne MA, Loomis B, Gfroerer, J. C. The relation between tobacco taxes and youth and young adult smoking: What happened following the 2009 US federal tax increase on cigarettes? Addict Behav. 2015;45:104–9.
26.
Shiffman S, Dresler CM, Hajek P, Gilburt SJ, Targett DA, Strahs KR. Efficacy of a nicotine lozenge for smoking cessation. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(11):1267.
27.
Yang T, Yang G. Smoking cessation strategies in tobacco control in China. J Tuberc Lung Health. 2012;1(1):45–7.
28.
International Agency for Research on Cancer. ARC Handbooks of Cancer prevention, Tobacco Control, Vol. 14. Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control. Lyon: IARC; 2011.
29.
Li L, Yong H, Borland R, Fong GT, Thompson ME, Jiang Y, Yang Y. Reported awareness of tobacco advertising and promotion in China compared to Thailand, Australia and the USA. Tob Control. 2009;18(3):222–7.
30.
Yang T, Jiang S, Barnett R, Peng S, Yu L. Individual and city-level determinants of secondhand smoke exposure in China. Int J Health Geogr. 2015;14:36.
31.
Eriksen MP, Cerak RL. The diffusion and impact of clean indoor air laws. Annu Rev Public Health. 2008;29:171–85.
32.
Fichtenberg CM, Glantz SA. Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behavior: systematic review. BMJ. 2002;325:188.
33.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing tobacco use: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2006.
34.
Thrasher JF, Boado M, Sebrié EM, Bianco E. Smoke-free policies and the social acceptability of smoking in Uruguay and Mexico: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(6):591–9.
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Erratum to: Chinese smokers’ behavioral response toward cigarette price: individual and regional correlates
Tingzhong Yang, Sihui Peng, Lingwei Yu, Shuhan Jiang, William B. Stroube, Randall R. Cottrell, Ian R. H. Rockett
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Tingzhong Yang, Sihui Peng, Lingwei Yu, Shuhan Jiang, William B. Stroube, Randall R. Cottrell, Ian R. H. Rockett
Tobacco Induced Diseases
2.
Chinese immigrant men smokers’ sources of cigarettes in Canada: A qualitative study
Aimei Mao, Joan L. Bottorff, John L. Oliffe, Gayl Sarbit, Mary T. Kelly
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Aimei Mao, Joan L. Bottorff, John L. Oliffe, Gayl Sarbit, Mary T. Kelly
Tobacco Induced Diseases
3.
Susceptibility to smoking and determinants among medical
students: A representative nationwide study in China
Sihui Peng+, Lingwei Yu+, Tingzhong Yang#, Dan Wu, Joan Bottorff, Ross Barnett, Shuhan Jiang#
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Sihui Peng+, Lingwei Yu+, Tingzhong Yang#, Dan Wu, Joan Bottorff, Ross Barnett, Shuhan Jiang#
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Related articles
