REVIEW PAPER
Analysis of a tobacco vector and its actions in china: the activities of japan tobacco
| 1 | Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan |
| 2 | Department of Social Medicine, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Takeaki Takeuchi
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Publication date: 2010-10-27
Tobacco Induced Diseases 2010;8(October):13
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Japan Tobacco (JT) is the third largest tobacco company in the world, and China, the world’s largest tobacco
consumer, is one of the most important targets for JT. To provide information for tobacco control, we reviewed
and analyzed JT and its tactics and strategies in the Chinese market mainly by systematic examination of
documents which are made available in the University of California, San Francisco Legacy Tobacco Documents
Library. As a result, JT has had a special interest to expand sales of its cigarettes in the Chinese market.
REFERENCES (55)
1.
Japan Tobacco Incorporation: JT annual report 2009 and 2008, for the Year Ended March 31. [http://www.jt.com/investors/li...].
2.
Tobacco China database: Japan's Smoking Population down Slightly. [http://act.tobaccochina.net/en...].
3.
Japan Tobacco Incorporation: National smoking incidence survey in 2000, summary of survey result. Bates Number: 2505614713/4719, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
4.
Japan Tobacco Incorporation: JT's Annual Survey Finds 25.7 percent of Japanese Adults Are Smokers. [http://www.jti.co.jp/JTI_E/Rel...].
5.
Japan Tobacco Incorporation: Executive Summary: Corporate Profile. Bates Number: 500252560-500252567, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
6.
Assunta M: The Tobacco Industry in Japan and its Influence on Tobacco Control. [http://tobacco.health.usyd.edu...].
8.
Yang G: The epidemiologic investigation of the smoking behavior among the Chinese population in 2002. Chinese Smoking and Health. 2004, 62: 7-18.
9.
Yang G, Ma JM, Liu N, Zhou LN: Smoking and passive smoking in Chinese, 2002. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2005, 26: 77-83.
11.
Lin H, Murray M, Cohen T, Colijn C, Ezzati M: Effects of smoking and solid-fuel use on COPD, lung cancer, and tuberculosis in China: a time-based, multiple risk factor, modelling study. Lancet. 2008, 372: 1473-1483. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61345-8.
12.
Mathers CD, Loncar D: Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006, 3: e442-10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442.
13.
Zhu J: To coordinate the conflict between tobacco control and tobacco production in China. Periscope. 1996, 46: 12-13.
14.
Liu BQ, Peto R, Chen ZM, Boreham J, Wu YP, Li JY, Campbell TC, Chen JS: Emerging tobacco hazards in China: Retrospective proportional morality study of one million deaths. BMJ. 1998, 317: 1411-1422.
15.
Peto R, Lopez AD: Future worldwide health effects of current smoking patterns, chapter 18, In Critical issues in global health. 2001, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
16.
Japan Tobacco Salt: JT International - Weekly New Report. October 13 - October 20, 2000. Bates Number: 531541373/1411, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
17.
O'Sullivan B, Chapman S: Eyes on the prize: transnational tobacco companies in China 1976-1997. Tob Control. 2000, 9: 292-302. 10.1136/tc.9.3.292.
18.
Lee K, Gilmore AB, Collin J: Breaking and re-entering: British American Tobacco in China 1979-2000. Tob Control. 2004, 13 (Suppl 2): ii88-95. 10.1136/tc.2004.009258.
19.
Zhong F, Yano E: British American Tobacco's tactics during China's accession to the World Trade organization. Tob Control. 2007, 16: 133-137. 10.1136/tc.2006.018374.
20.
Jones J, Hunter D: Consensus methods for medical and health services research. BMJ. 1995, 311: 376-380.
21.
Iida K, Proctor RN: Learning from Philip Morris: Japan Tobacco's strategies regarding evidence of tobacco health harms as revealed in internal documents from the American tobacco industry. Lancet. 2004, 363: 1820-1824. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16310-1.
22.
Chinese Academy of Preventative Medicine; Chinese Association of Smoking and Health; Department of Disease Control; Ministry of Health, PR China; Office of the Committee of the National Patriotic Health Campaign: Smoking and health in China 1996. 1999, Beijing: China Science and Technology Press.
23.
Jha P, Chaloupka F: Curbing the epidemic: governments and the economics of tobacco control. 1999, Washington DC, The World Bank.
24.
Liu T, Xiong B: Tobacco economy and tobacco control (in Chinese). 2004, Beijing, Economic Science Press.
26.
TMA DELMAN F. Executive summary: Philip Morris and the China National Tobacco Corp (CNTC) signed an agreement for the production and marketing of Marlboro cigarettes, as well as other brands, in China. Bates Number: 517390653/0654, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
27.
PMI and CNTC: The China National Tobacco Corporation and Philip Morris International announce the establishment of a long-term strategic cooperative partnership. [http://www.philipmorrisinterna...].
30.
Xinhua Net: British American Tobacco is destroying tobacco control in China. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/hera...].
31.
Tobacco Reporter, Bennett C: Biggest in the world: An overview of the STMA and the Chinese cigarette industry. Bates Number: 531624185/4188, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
32.
Lambert A, Sargent JD, Glantz SA, Ling PM: How Philip Morris unlocked the Japanese cigarette market: lessons for global tobacco control. Tob Control. 2004, 13: 379-387. 10.1136/tc.2004.008441.
33.
SIS INTL RESEARCH: Report Japan Tobacco Company Profile. Bates Number: 2080234733/4743, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
34.
SIS INTL RESEARCH. Competitor profiles report: BAT, Rothmans, Seita, Tobacalera and Japan Tobacco. Bates Number: 2071262233/2267, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
35.
Business Weekly: China tobacco market: the fertile soil of world tobacco industry. [http://www.china.com.cn/chines...].
37.
Bero L: Implications of the tobacco industry documents for public health and policy. Annu Rev Public Health. 2003, 24: 267-288. 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140813.
38.
The World Medical Association: The WHO framework Convention on Tobacco Control on track to become law by the end of the year. World Medical Journal. 2004, 50: 77-78.
39.
Assunta M, Chapman S: Health treaty dilution: a case study of Japan's influence on the language of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006, 60: 751-756. 10.1136/jech.2005.043794.
40.
Levin M: Tobacco free Japan: recommendations for tobacco control policy. 2004, Tobacco industrial policy and tobacco control policy in Japan, 298-318.
41.
Levin M: Smoke around the rising sun: an American looks at tobacco regulation in Japan. Stanford Law and Policy Review. 1997, 8: 99-123.
42.
Nikkei: Big Takeover Yields Small Change. Bates Number: 2078585725A/5726, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
43.
Nikkei BP net: JT has the first CEO grown up within the company after 15 years from privatization. [http://www.nikkeibp.co.jp/arch...].
44.
British American Tobacco: Successful for Japan Tobacco Incorporated. Bates Number: 101002710-101002711, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
45.
Tobacco China database: JT in China: the advantage of being in a favored position?. 2004, [http://www.tobaccochina.com/ne...].
46.
Furuta A, Yano R: No title. Bates Number: 2078738437B/8438, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
47.
Nikkei : Japan Tobacco to Make Cigarettes in Shanghai. Bates Number: 2078786672B, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
48.
Japan Tobacco Salt: Annual Report For The Year Ended March 31, 1999. Japan Tobacco Inc. Bates Number: 524565121/5177, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu...].
49.
Japan Tobacco: JT annual report For The Year Ended March 31, 2003. Japan Tobacco Inc. Bates Number, [http://www.jti.co.jp/JTI_E/IR/...].
50.
Adventure-J com: MILD SEVEN OUTDOOR QUEST (MSOQ). (in Japanese), [http://www.adventure-j.com/his...].
51.
The first report of China on Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: [http://www.who.int/fctc/report...].
52.
Japan Tobacco: JT annual report 2004, for the Year Ended March 31, 2004. [http://www.jti.co.jp/JTI_E/IR/...].
53.
Sung HY, Wang L, Jin S, Hu TW, Jiang Y: Economic burden of smoking in China, 2000. Tob Control. 2006, 15 (Suppl I): i5-i11. 10.1136/tc.2005.015412.
54.
World Health Organization database: WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008-The MPOWER package. [http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpo...].
55.
Japan Tobacco: The Increase of JT's International Sales after Taxes. [http://www.jti.co.jp/JTI_E/IR/...].
CITATIONS (3):
1.
The Changing Role of China in the Global Illegal Cigarette Trade
Klaus von Lampe, Marin K. Kurti, Anqi Shen, Georgios A. Antonopoulos
International Criminal Justice Review
Klaus von Lampe, Marin K. Kurti, Anqi Shen, Georgios A. Antonopoulos
International Criminal Justice Review
2.
Japan Tobacco International: To ‘be the most successful and respected tobacco company in the world’
Ross MacKenzie, Jappe Eckhardt, Ade Widyati Prastyani
Global Public Health
Ross MacKenzie, Jappe Eckhardt, Ade Widyati Prastyani
Global Public Health
3.
Tobacco smoking in China: Prevalence, disease burden, challenges and future strategies
JING ZHANG, JIA-XIAN OU, CHUN-XUE BAI
Respirology
JING ZHANG, JIA-XIAN OU, CHUN-XUE BAI
Respirology
Related articles
